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Trading Risk Calculator

Measure the real risk of a trade before you enter it. Enter your account capital, risk per trade, entry and stop-loss prices to calculate your planned risk amount, risk per unit, position quantity, maximum loss, capital allocation and risk/reward ratio — or enter your own quantity to check whether it stays within your planned risk. Live results in Indian ₹ formatting.

Trade Details

Inputs
Long: stop-loss must be below the entry price.
Total funds available for trading.
Enter a capital amount greater than 0.
%
Percentage of capital you are willing to lose if stop-loss is hit.
Enter a risk percentage greater than 0 and up to 100.
Enter an entry price greater than 0.
Enter a stop-loss price greater than 0.
If entered, potential profit and Risk/Reward are calculated.
Target must be on the profitable side of entry.
Quantity is calculated from your capital, risk %, entry and stop-loss.
Enter your trade details to see planned risk, position quantity, actual risk and risk/reward.

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About the Trading Risk Calculator

The SUPRAVAT.IN trading risk calculator is a free online tool that estimates how much money you could lose on a trade before you enter it. By combining your account capital, risk per trade, entry price and stop-loss price, it shows your planned risk amount, risk per unit, position quantity, actual risk, capital allocation and risk/reward ratio — so you can decide whether a trade fits your risk plan.

Why calculating risk before a trade matters

Every trade carries the possibility of loss. A trading risk management calculator helps you size each position so that a single losing trade does not wipe out a large part of your account. Knowing your risk per trade in advance keeps your decisions consistent and removes guesswork from position sizing.

What risk per trade means

Risk per trade is the percentage of your account capital you are willing to lose if your stop-loss is hit. For example, risking 1% of a ₹1,00,000 account means a planned risk of ₹1,000 on that trade. The risk per trade calculator turns this percentage into a concrete rupee amount.

How account capital affects planned risk

Planned risk is calculated directly from your account capital and risk percentage. A larger account produces a larger planned risk amount for the same percentage, while a smaller account produces a smaller one. The percentage stays the planning constant, not the rupee value.

How entry and stop-loss determine risk per unit

Risk per unit is the distance between your entry price and your stop-loss price. For a Long trade it is entry minus stop-loss; for a Short trade it is stop-loss minus entry. A wider stop increases risk per unit, while a tighter stop reduces it. This value is the foundation of the stop loss risk calculator.

How quantity affects total risk

Total risk is risk per unit multiplied by the quantity you trade. Trading more units increases the amount at risk, while trading fewer units reduces it. The position risk calculator balances quantity against your planned risk so the trade stays within your intended limit.

Planned risk vs actual risk

Planned risk is the amount you intend to risk, based on your capital and risk percentage. Actual risk is the risk per unit multiplied by the final quantity you actually trade. Because quantity is rounded down to whole units, actual risk can be slightly below or above planned risk, and the risk utilization figure shows how closely they match.

Position value vs amount at risk

Position value is the total capital used to enter the trade (entry price × quantity). Amount at risk is the money you would lose if the stop-loss is hit. A trade can have a large position value but a small amount at risk when the stop-loss sits close to the entry price — these are two different numbers that should not be confused.

How manual quantity mode works

In manual quantity mode you enter the quantity yourself and the calculator shows the actual risk, actual risk percentage, position value, capital allocation, potential profit and risk/reward for that quantity. This is useful for checking the trading position risk of a position you have already selected or are considering.

How risk-based quantity mode works

In risk-based mode the position sizing calculator works out a whole-unit quantity from your account capital, risk percentage, entry price and stop-loss price. It also checks the capital maximum quantity you can afford, so the practical quantity never exceeds what your capital allows.

How target price is used for potential profit and Risk/Reward

When you enter a target price, the risk reward calculator finds the target distance, potential profit, potential profit percentage, potential return on risk and the risk/reward ratio. The target is optional — without it the calculator still shows all risk figures, just without the reward analysis.

Why Long and Short calculations are different

A Long trade profits when price rises, so the stop-loss sits below the entry and the target sits above it. A Short trade profits when price falls, so the stop-loss sits above the entry and the target sits below it. The stock risk calculator applies the correct direction to every distance and validation check.

Why whole-unit rounding can slightly change actual risk

Most markets trade in whole units, so a fractional calculated quantity is rounded down to a practical whole quantity. Because actual risk and potential profit use this practical quantity rather than the raw calculated value, the final numbers can differ slightly from the planned risk. The rounding transparency note explains this for every trade.

Trading Risk Calculator Formula

The formulas below match the calculation engine used by this calculator exactly.

Planned Risk Amount
Account Capital × Risk Percentage ÷ 100
Risk Per Unit
Long
Entry Price − Stop-Loss Price
Short
Stop-Loss Price − Entry Price
Risk-Based Quantity
Planned Risk Amount ÷ Risk Per Unit
Practical Whole Quantity
floor(Risk-Based Quantity)
Position Value
Entry Price × Final Quantity
Actual Risk
Risk Per Unit × Final Quantity
Actual Risk Percentage
Actual Risk ÷ Account Capital × 100
Risk Utilization
Actual Risk ÷ Planned Risk × 100

Target analysis

Target Distance
Long
Target Price − Entry Price
Short
Entry Price − Target Price
Potential Profit
Target Distance × Final Quantity
Potential Profit %
Potential Profit ÷ Position Value × 100
Potential Return on Risk
Potential Profit ÷ Actual Risk × 100
Risk / Reward
Potential Profit ÷ Actual Risk

Risk-Based vs Manual Quantity

Risk-Based Quantity Mode

The calculator determines an appropriate whole-unit quantity from:

  • account capital
  • risk percentage
  • entry price
  • stop-loss price

It then caps the result at the capital maximum quantity you can afford, so the practical quantity never requires more capital than you have.

Manual Quantity Mode

The user enters the quantity and the calculator determines:

  • actual risk
  • actual risk percentage
  • position value
  • capital allocation
  • potential profit
  • risk/reward

Manual quantity mode can be useful for checking the risk of an already-selected position. If the actual risk exceeds your planned risk, the calculator shows a clear warning so you can reconsider the quantity.

Practical Example

Consider a Long trade with the following inputs:

Account Capital₹1,00,000
Risk Per Trade1%
Entry Price₹500
Stop-Loss₹480
Target Price₹540

The calculator produces:

Planned Risk₹1,000
Risk Per Unit₹20
Risk-Based Quantity50
Practical Quantity50
Position Value₹25,000
Actual Risk₹1,000
Actual Risk %1%
Potential Profit₹2,000
Risk / Reward1:2

This demonstrates the mathematics only and is not a trading recommendation. Real results can differ because of brokerage, taxes, slippage, liquidity, gaps and market conditions.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a trading risk calculator?
A trading risk calculator is a tool that estimates how much money you could lose on a trade before you enter it. You enter your account capital, risk per trade, entry price and stop-loss price, and it calculates your planned risk amount, risk per unit, position quantity, actual risk and risk/reward ratio.
How does a trading risk calculator work?
It takes your account capital and risk percentage to find the planned risk amount, then divides that by the risk per unit (the distance between entry and stop-loss) to find a position quantity. It then calculates actual risk, position value, capital allocation and, if a target is entered, potential profit and risk/reward.
What is risk per trade?
Risk per trade is the percentage of your account capital you are willing to lose if your stop-loss is hit. For example, risking 1% of a ₹1,00,000 account means a planned risk of ₹1,000 on that trade.
How is the risk amount calculated?
The planned risk amount is calculated as account capital multiplied by risk percentage divided by 100. The actual risk is the risk per unit multiplied by the final position quantity.
How does the stop-loss affect trading risk?
The stop-loss sets the risk per unit, which is the distance between the entry price and the stop-loss price. A wider stop-loss increases risk per unit and reduces the quantity you can trade for the same planned risk, while a tighter stop-loss does the opposite.
What is the difference between planned risk and actual risk?
Planned risk is the amount you intend to risk, calculated from your capital and risk percentage. Actual risk is the risk per unit multiplied by the final quantity you actually trade. Because quantity is rounded to whole units, actual risk can be slightly below or above planned risk.
What is the difference between position value and risk amount?
Position value is the total capital used to enter the trade, calculated as entry price multiplied by quantity. Risk amount is the money you would lose if the stop-loss is hit. A trade can have a large position value but a small risk amount when the stop-loss is close to the entry.
What is the difference between risk-based and manual quantity?
In risk-based mode the calculator works out a whole-unit quantity from your capital, risk percentage, entry and stop-loss. In manual mode you enter the quantity yourself and the calculator shows the actual risk, actual risk percentage, position value and risk/reward for that quantity, useful for checking an already-selected position.
What is Risk/Reward ratio?
Risk/Reward ratio compares the potential profit of a trade with the actual risk. It is calculated as potential profit divided by actual risk. A ratio of 1:2 means the potential profit is twice the amount at risk. It is a planning measure and does not guarantee a profitable outcome.
Does a trading risk calculator guarantee a profitable trade?
No. A trading risk calculator provides mathematical estimates based on the values you enter. It does not guarantee trading profits or constitute financial advice. Actual results can differ because of brokerage, taxes, slippage, liquidity, gaps, market conditions and other costs.
Disclaimer: This calculator is for educational and informational purposes only. It provides mathematical estimates based on the values you enter and does not guarantee trading profits or constitute financial, investment, or trading advice. Actual results may differ because of brokerage, taxes, slippage, liquidity, gaps, market conditions, and other costs.